01 · Before the internet
Pre-Internet
Assumptions shaped by physical access, scarce information and manual coordination.
- Most financial activity happens through a branch, teller or relationship manager.
- Access to credit depends heavily on paperwork, collateral and a limited financial history.
- Payments and settlement can take days and follow banking hours.
- Financial advice is mostly reserved for people who can afford human advisers.
- Fraud and compliance checks are largely manual and retrospective.